Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 17، number In Volume 8، November 2024 ، issue Number 102

Reflecting the Iranian political and social movements in contemporary Persian poetry from the constitutional to event of 19 August 1953

Prichher Kohnoord , Morteza Fallah (Author in Charge), Majid Pouyan

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Social and political movements have been emerging in all human societies for a long time. In Iran, at the same time as the constitutional era, many movements were formed And put the society on a path of transformation and progress, whose effects can still be seen in literature, especially poetry.

METHODOLOGY: This research, which is a theoretical study, was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method and using library tools. The scope and society studied are the poems that were written under the influence of social political uprisings, from the constitution to the Mordad 1332 incident.

FINDINGS: The findings of the research show that the poems related to the political movements of this period differ to a large extent in terms of content from other poems of this era. One of the most important features of these poems is the existence of different themes and themes, the suitability of poets" poems with the changes and conditions of society, as well as the interweaving of poetry with political and social struggles. These poems are remarkable from different aspects; But the most important thing is to examine the way of poets in persuading the audience and influencing them more, which leads to the expansion of struggles and bringing the nation to the heart of the events.

CONCLUSION: This influence is done in different ways, the most important of which are: 1- Inciting people to fight for freedom, which includes: inviting people to fight using expressive techniques, using cultural beliefs, and also paying attention to mythological characters. 2- Criticism. 3- Admiring the leaders of the movements and other fighters. 4- Blaming and humiliating the leader of one of the parties or their enemies.

Keyword
freedom , contemporary literature , Movement , patriotism

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